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Logic
Zen: the sound of the ax chopping. Chopping logic.
-Edward Abbey
The logic of words should yield to the logic of realities.
-Louis Brandeis
*Not to draw a conclusion, in some cases, is as much a breach of correct reasoning as it would be to draw a mistaken conclusion.
-Irving Copi and Carl Cohen
Introduction to Logic, Tenth Edition, 1998
Chapter 6 : Fallacies, 6.2, "Fallacies of Relevance", R1, "The Argument from Ignorance: Argument Ad Ignorantiam"
. . . this we do affirm-that if truth is sought in every division of Philosophy, we must, before all else, possess trustworthy principles and methods for the discernment of truth. Now the Logical branch is that which includes the theory of criteria and of proofs; so it is with this that we ought to make our beginnings.
-Sextus Empiricus
It cannot be demanded that we should prove everything, because that is impossible; but we can require that all propositions used without proof be expressly declared to be so. . . . Furthermore I demand-and in this I go beyond Euclid-that all of the methods of inference used must be specified in advance.
-Gottlob Frege
*Perhaps it has no philosophical verity, but the things men live by are rarely subject to logical proof.
-Lorenzo Smythe, the hero in Robert Heinlein's Double Star, 1956
Chapter 2
In a republican nation, whose citizens are to be led by reason and persuasion and not by force, the art of reasoning becomes of the first importance.
-Thomas Jefferson
~It is a melancholy reflection that arguments, like men, are apt to be deceivers. . . .
-Benjamin Jowett
Introduction to his 1871 translation of Plato's Phaedo
If you don't think that logic is a good method for determining what to believe, make an attempt to convince me of that without using logic. No one has even bothered to try yet.
-Brett Lemoine
Civilized life depends upon the success of reason in social intercourse, the prevelance of logic over violence in interpersonal conflict.
-Juliana Geran Pilon
Because language is misleading, as well as because it is diffuse and inexact when applied to logic (for which it was never intended), logical symbolism is absolutely necessary to any exact or thorough treatment of our subject.
-Bertrand Russell
*I am like a machine set at excessive speed: the bearings are overheated; another minute, and molten metal will begin to drip, and everything will turn to naught. Quick---cold water, logic. I pour it by the pailful, but logic hisses on the red-hot bearings and dissipates into the air in whiffs of white, elusive steam.
- D-503, the hero in Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, 1920-1921
Twenty-Fourth Entry
Mirra Ginsburg, trans., 1972
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Last updated January 9, 2002