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Argument
~He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper.
-Edmund Burke
Reflections on the Revolution in France, In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris, 1790
In a philosophical dispute, he gains most who is defeated, since he learns most.
-Epicurus
It cannot be demanded that we should prove everything, because that is impossible; but we can require that all propositions used without proof be expressly declared to be so. . . . Furthermore I demand-and in this I go beyond Euclid-that all of the methods of inference used must be specified in advance.
-Gottlob Frege
Qtd. in Irving Copi and Carl Cohen, Introduction to Logic, Tenth Edition, 1998
As long as a word remains unspoken, you are its master; once you utter it, you are its slave.
-Avicebron (Solomon Ben Judah Ibn-Gabirol)
Never completely encircle your enemy. Leave him some escape, for he will fight even more desperately if trapped.
-Alex Haley
Nothing has an uglier look to us than reason, when it is not on our side.
-Lord Halifax
In a family argument, if it turns out you are right--apologize at once.
-Robert Heinlen
*I always prefer intelligent disagreement to undigested agreement.
-John Hospers
Private correspondence to Ayn Rand, November 12,1960
Letters of Ayn Rand, 1995
Chapter 7, "Letters to a Philosopher"
Michael S. Berliner, ed.
~Wisedome without Honesty is meere craft, and coosinage. And therefore the reputation of Honesty must first be gotten; which cannot be, but by living well. A good life is a maine Argument.
-Ben Jonson
Timber: or, Discoveries, made vpon men and matter: as they have flow'd out of his daily Readings ; or had their refluxe to his peculiar Notion of the Times, 1640
"Discoveries", Topic 17, "Probitas. sapientia." ("Honesty and Wisdom")
~After we came out of the church, we stood talking for some time together of Bishop Berkeley's ingenious sophistry to prove the non-existence of matter, and that every thing in the universe is merely ideal. I observed, that though we are satisfied his doctrine is not true, it is impossible to refute it. I never shall forget the alacrity with which Johnson answered, striking his foot with mighty force against a large stone, till he rebounded from it, 'I refute it THUS.'
-James Boswell
Life of Samuel Johnson, 1791
"Saturday, August 6, 1763"
~It is a melancholy reflection that arguments, like men, are apt to be deceivers. . . .
-Benjamin Jowett
Introduction to his 1871 translation of Plato's Phaedo
The very man who has argued you down, will sometimes be found, years later, to have been influenced by what you said.
-C.S. Lewis
There is no point in arguing with partisan supporters. Their views are their identities. Nothing you can tell the most phlegmatic follower will shake his faith; it will only make him think worse of you.
-Michael Lewis
It is impossible to defeat an ignorant man in argument.
-William G. McAdoo
The power I exert on the court depends on the power of my arguments, not on my gender.
-Sandra Day O'Connor
*If you want to defeat any kind of vicious fraud-comply with it literally, adding nothing of your own to disguise its nature.
-Francisco D'Anconia, a hero in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged, 1957
Pt. Two : Either-Or, Ch. IV, "The Sanction of the Victim"
~. . . . argument for a week, laughter for a month,
And a good jest for ever.
-Henry, Prince of Wales, a character in William Shakespeare's The First Part of King Henry the Fourth, 1598
Act II, scene ii
The test of a man or woman's breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.
-George Bernard Shaw
The Philanderer, 1893
Act II
*[T]he speed of the tongue should always be some seconds less than the speed of thought.
- D-503, the hero in Yevgeny Zamyatin's We, 1920-1921
Second Entry
Mirra Ginsburg, trans., 1972
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Last updated January 8, 2002