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(This is a test effort. The text is copyrighted, I took it from Biography.com. This
will not be the final version of the text I use.)
Writer, philosopher; born Alissa (or Alisa or Alice) Rosenbaum,
in St. Petersburg, Russia. As an adolescent she saw the negative side of the Bolshevik
Revolution. After graduating from the University of Petrograd (1924), she went to the
United States, which she regarded as the "country of the individual", becoming a citizen
in 1931. Starting as a screenwriter and dramatist, she first won fame for her novel, The
Fountainhead (1943) - also made into a film. Atlas Shrugged (1957), a novel in form,
incorporated her philosophy of "objectivism," which stresses objective reality, reason,
self-interest, and laissez-faire capitalism. She advanced her ideas ia a series of books
including The Virtue of Selfishness (1957) and through an institute run by a follower,
Nathaniel Brandon. Outspoken and assertive to the end, she named Leonard Peikoff her
"intellectual heir."
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