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(Blue entries in the meditation are links; clicking on them will take you to the verse(s) in the New International Version; clicking on the other versions on that page will show the same verses in the selected version. Occasionally links are to another file of mine. On this page entries in green are the words of Scripture (NIV). If you wish to pursue your own study on issues raised try this link: The Online Study Library. )

Jan. 1999

Hope Blots Out Hope

By Cameron Paine

Part I


The bible tells believers what to do: "In your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect." (1 Peter 3:15) The apostle Paul says to believers: "Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep, or to grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope." (1 Thessalonians 4:13) When standing before a non-Christian king the apostle Paul explained his position as a prisoner in these words: "And now it is because of my hope in what God has promised our fathers that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. O King, it is because of this hope that the Jews are accusing me." (Acts 26:6) In the book of Hebrews believers are told: "God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope offered to us may be greatly encouraged. We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain" (Hebrews 6:18) The Bible speaks about hope a great deal.

Is The Hope That The Citizens Of This World Magnify The Same As The Hope That Is Core Of The Christian Message?


Is the hope that the citizens of this world magnify the same as the hope that is core of the Christian message as referred to in the preceding paragraph? Today we hear a lot of talk about hope--"giving people hope"; "he has no hope"; "he needs to have hope," "he is in despair." Mr. X "hopes" he will win the election." But are the two "hopes" the same? Are they both pointing people in the same direction? Is the world's hope the Christian hope? If not, how does the Christian Hope differ? Hopefully, this meditation will bring forth enough statements of God that point to the character of the Christian Hope and show how the "hope" that the citizens of this world exalt actually obscures and denies the Christian message.

Don't Be Misled

Before getting into the Christian hope itself a help to readers should be emphasized. It is not the purpose or intent of this meditation to put forth the idea or leave the impression that whenever the word 'hope' appears in the bible it refers the Christian Hope, that is, to the goal of salvation or the destiny God purposed for his people. Far from it. Many times the word 'hope' is used when the Christian Hope (such as is described in Hebrews 11:16) is not in view at all. Frequently the word 'hope' is used in the Bible just as the world often uses the word, namely, as the name for a particular kind of 'positive' feeling or attitude.

But the fact that the word or concept 'hope' is not used in the Bible exclusively with reference to that 'hope' that is at the core of the Christian message does not mean that there is no such thing as the Christian hope which is the kernel of the Christian message. Without this hope there is no message, no gospel, no Christianity. It is with this hope that this meditation is concerned. And it is this hope that is obscured and set aside by the 'hope' of the citizens of this world
.

An Overview

The Hope that the citizens of this world set forth as a great and worthy "quality" to possess or acquire obscures the Christian Hope by appropriating the term or concept 'hope'. This obscuring and setting aside of the Christian Hope occurs in two ways. First, it happens because of the oppositeness and irreconcilability of the underlying assumptions of the 'hope' of the world and the Christian Hope. The world's 'hope' must conform to the world's general outlook of chance, of an undetermined future--of possibility. The outlook of the world on the future is in absolute contradiction to the certainty which characterizes the Christian Hope. And secondly, there is the total contrast between an attitude of hope that exists in the mind which is what the world often refers to by the term 'hope' and the Christian Hope the content of which has an existence outside the mind the way an inheritance does.

Now let's look at the first common usage of the word or concept 'hope'.

One Of The World's Uses Of 'hope': A Hope As The Basis Of Hope

The world uses more than one concept of hope. There is the usage that refers to a kind of feeling or attitude, e.g. "a feeling that what is wanted will happen." (This is discussed in Part II of this meditation.) The usage that is being considered here is what the dictionary defines as: "a person or thing upon which someone may base some hope." The idea is that we feel confident that what we are depending upon (the "object") is able to get the job done.

The football team has acquired a new reason to be hopeful. They have a new quarterback. The team has more reason to feel confident and expect to win. The quarterback is the teams' hope. The plane you get on. You are hoping that it will have the necessary qualifications to accomplish what you boarded it for, namely, getting you safely to your airport destination. The basis of your hope is not your feeling, your hopeful attitude, your optimism. When we speak of your 'hope' we are referring to the plane; that is 'your hope.' That is what is going to get you to your destination if anything does. In English when we say 'What is your hope' what we usually mean is 'What are you placing your confidence in.' Medical research discovers facts on which to build hope. The headlines say such things as "Cerebral Palsy - Hope Through Research" or "Novel approach offers hope for treating severe disorders." The common usage of the term 'hope' refers the the ground or basis for having hope. Our hope is the new drug or new surgical technique

While this 'hope' of the world is always very specific as is the Christian Hope there is a profound difference between the 'hopes'. The difference is so profound that the hope the citizens of this world have in mind when they use the term 'hope' in effect sets aside the Christian Hope. How does this happen?


Possibility' Vs. Certainty


What is the fundamental difference between the world's 'hope', that is, between what the citizens of this world pin their hopes on, and the Christian Hope? Possibility versus certainty. That is the difference. What is the concept that underlies the world's use of the term or concept 'hope'? Possibility. That is the key word. When we use the term "might" as in the phrase "we might be home for Christmas next year" we are speaking of what we consider a possibility. It is possible that an event will come to pass. An event might come to pass or it might not come to pass. That is a far as the citizens of this world can go. That is all they can hope for--something that might happen.

Because there is--and can be--no certainty about what the world hopes for it cannot be counted on, cannot be relied upon, cannot be trusted. We cannot be certain that the plane will stay up. We cannot be certain that the elevator can carry the weight. We cannot be certain that a rescue plane will spot us--we just hope so. This lack of certainty is an integral ingredient in the world's 'hope'. It is this lack of certainty that necessarily sets apart the message of 'hope' that the citizens of this world are giving from the Christian Hope. Possibility and certainty cannot coexist. Possibility precludes certainty. Possibility always includes the idea that it might not happen. Possibility 'says' certainty is impossible. Such a view of the future--that any particular event is only a possibility is in opposition to the Christian view. Events like the judgement and salvation are in the future. Does the Bible teach that these events are only possibilities? Are the promises and actions of God only things that might have happened in the past and might happen in the future?

A Good Question. But someone may ask, very correctly, 'Isn't the word "hope" often used in the Bible to speak of an event or circumstance that may not ever come to pass? It most definitely is. In many places in the Bible the term "hope" is used just this way--as if a particular outcome was only a possibility, not a certainty. [ For examples see "HOPE"]


Variable Usage. What is the difference between the Christian Hope which is certain and other things which Christians hope for but about which they are not certain? Answer: whether God has revealed his will in the matter.

While God has revealed his will concerning the destiny of believers (
Isa.46.10 John 6:39 Jude 24) regarding many other matters he has not made his will known. We don't know anybody's future on earth or in heaven in every detail. God does. But he hasn't revealed that information to us. Therefore in all matters about which he has not revealed our destiny we cannot have a guaranteed hope or guaranteed expectation of a particular state of things coming into existence. In such circumstances the only fact believers can be certain of is the fact that whatever happens is for the good of believers-- Romans 8:28. In such circumstances it may not be wrong to think, speak and plan in terms of probability or statistics. The use of the term or concept 'hope' to refer to a positive or optimistic attitude in such circumstances seems appropriate. (It might be called the 'probability' usage of the term.)

While the term 'hope' can be used appropriately in such circumstances that 'hope' is not the 'hope' being referred to when the apostle Peter tells believers
"be prepared to give... the reason for the hope that you have." The Christian Hope is not just a possibility. The Christian Hope concerns matters about which God has revealed his will. To think that anything that God promises or prophecies is a "possibility", to think that the Christian Hope is a possibility is a rejection of God, a rejection of the truth of what he is--truthful, holy, and almighty. There is nothing in God's purposes or plan that "might" come to pass. Either it will or it won't come to pass depending upon God's will in that matter. There can be no "might" about it.


What Distinguishes The Hope That Is The Core Of The Christian Message : Certainty


Now let's turn to the Christian Hope. It is certain. Certainty. That is a characteristic that separates the Christian Hope from the possibilities that the citizens of this world hope for. Certainty--the indelible feature of the hope that is the core of the Christian message


God's Purpose Is Unchanging


Do God's purposes change? No. God's purposes do not change. Because they don't change they can be relied upon. "
Because God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised, he confirmed it with an oath. God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope offered to us may be greatly encouraged. We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure." (Hebrews 6:17-19) The Bible states very clearly that God's gifts and his call are not just possibilities. Instead it says "God's gifts and his call are irrevocable." (Romans 11:29)

Can God's teachings be any clearer? Listen to his words--"
Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child she has borne? Though she may forget, I will not forget you!" (Isaiah 49:15) "Remember these things, O Jacob, for you are my servant, O Israel. I have made you, you are my servant; O Israel, I will not forget you." (Isaiah 44:21) The witness, the response, that Christians are exhorted to make is based on the unchanging character and power of our Lord. "Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have," the author of Hebrews says. Why? The quote continued-- "because God has said, 'Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.' So we say with confidence, 'The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?'" (Hebrews 13:5-6)

"'
They will be mine,' says the LORD Almighty, 'in the day when I make up my treasured possession. I will spare them, just as in compassion a man spares his son who serves him.'" (Malachi 3:17) The psalmist describes the character of God and its relevance to believers: "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear him." (Psalms 103:13) Jesus expressed this truth this way, saying to his disciples, "Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Don't be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows." (Luke 12:6-7) And again, to his disciples Jesus said, " Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom." (Luke 12:32)

God's purposes do not change. They are fixed and certain. Because they don't change they can be relied upon.

Now let's turn to a few of God's many statements which cover the same ground but may bring out more clearly the idea that the God who has these purposes has the power to carry out his intentions.

 

God's Infinite Power To Carry Out His Purposes

 

In human beings as in any creature of God the presence of a purpose or desire does not mean that that intention will become a reality in time and space. But in the case of God the presence of the intention or purpose means just that--that it will come to pass. If it is God's purpose it will come to pass. Therefore, sometimes it is impossible for human beings to separate God's statements of his intentions from his statements of his power to carry out whatever he purposed. But some verses may bring out one or the other emphasis more clearly.

Now let's focus on some verses which seem to emphasize God's power to carry out his purposes.

Does the bible contain any statements that indicate what God's purposes are and whether God's power is sufficient to make his purposes irresistible and certain of fulfillment? Yes, it does. It says,
"God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfil?" (Numbers 23:19) In another place in the Old Testament the truth about God is set forth in his own words: "I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say: My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please. From the east I summon a bird of prey; from a far-off land, a man to fulfil my purpose. What I have said, that will I bring about; what I have planned, that will I do." (Isaiah 46:10-11;see also Job 42:2; Psalm 33:11: Isaiah 14:24,27;Daniel 4:35) This truth and its relevance to believers is set forth in the apostle Paul's letter to the believers at Ephesus. "In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will." (Ephesians 1:11). Jesus shows the comforting connection between the purpose/power of God and the welfare of his people in his declarations to his disciples: "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So don't be afraid; you are worth more [to God] than many sparrows." (Matthew 10:29-31; a similar passage in Luke has already been quoted) In another familiar passage (where Jesus the 'Good Shepherd' refers to his people as his sheep) Jesus spoke of God's power: "My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no-one can snatch them out of my Father's hand." (John 10:29)

How many times in the word of God the theme that the purposes of God are irresistible and certain of fulfillment is set forth in one way or another!

The Bible says believers have been given an inheritance. This is not something that might come to pass; it is a fact that is guaranteed by the world's Creator. "
And you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God's possession--to the praise of his glory." (Ephesians 1:13-14) The Bible says believers have "an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade-- kept in heaven for you." (1 Peter 1:4) It was this belief that undergirded the life of the apostle Paul-- "Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day--and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing." (2 Timothy 4:8) And again, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom." (2 Timothy 4:18)

The apostle Paul describes God's attitude toward, and relationship to, believers this way:
"Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written: 'For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.' No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord." (Romans 8:35-39) What is this but a tremendous proclamation that nothing in creation can prevent God from carrying out his unchanging purposes?

We have been looking at the certainty which is indicated by the unchangeableness of God's purposes and the fact that his purposes will be carried out. Now let's look at how the very meaning of Christian witness is wrapped up with certainty.

Does Witness Consist Of Anything Other Than Pointing To The Certainty Of The Christian Hope--
Because He Who Promised Is Able To Carry Out His Purposes?


How many times the Bible speaks about trust. How many times the Bible speaks about the "object" people have or should have confidence in, can rely upon. What is evangelism other than witnessing to the wonder and the effectiveness (certainty) of what the Son of God was sent into the world to accomplish and did accomplish? And what was that? To save his people from the power and penalty of their sins and earn for them entitlement to the inheritance of eternal life with eternal blessings. This was the inheritance that from the beginning was due to everyone whose record is spotless. The substitutionary death of the only sinless one (Jesus the Christ) accomplished this and guaranteed the inheritance to everyone who is incorporated in Christ by faith. Witnessing to the guaranteed inheritance, to the Christian Hope, is showing confidence in a certainty. The world's hope on the other hand is totally different. The world's hope is that a possible and (therefore) uncertain and unpredictable future might turn out the way we want it to. This is a complete rejection of the Christian message.

Was not one of the reasons that God recorded so much history that God wanted people to see the certainty of God's actions, to see how he fulfills his purposes and the promises he has made? When Moses' successor was close to death he said to the Israelites who had survived the wilderness wanderings and the conquest of Canaan: "
Now I am about to go the way of all the earth. You know with all your heart and soul that not one of all the good promises the LORD your God gave you has failed. Every promise has been fulfilled; not one has failed." (Joshua 23:14) The apostle Paul tells believers that one of the functions of the Scriptures was to remind people of God's will and ability to care for his people. "Everything," the apostle said, "that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope." (Romans 15:4) [I am reminded of the hymn "Standing on the Promises"]

Much of Jesus' earthly ministry consisted in the demonstration of the fact that he was the God-sent-one who had the power to carry out God's purposes. On at least one occasion when some teachers of God's law were present and were thinking evil thoughts of Jesus because Jesus had done what their theology (correctly) said only God could do, Jesus replied,
"Which is easier: to say to the paralytic, `Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, `Get up, take your mat and walk'? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority [the power] on earth to forgive sins...." He said to the paralytic, "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home." (Mark 2:9-11; see also John 2:9,11) On another occasion when Jesus was in a violent storm on the Lake of Galilee and his disciples were afraid they were going to drown, Jesus revealed his power. To his disciples he said, "You of little faith, why are you so afraid?" Then he turned to the storm "and rebuked the winds and the waves, and it was completely calm." (Matthew 8:26) The apostle John sums up this truth in a brief declaration: "Jesus did many other miraculous signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name." (John 20:30-31)

(Two other meditations which also deal with Jesus' power are "What Does It Mean To 'See' Jesus" (3/96) and "Was Christ The Right Man For The Job," (4/97))

Not only does the Bible repeatedly teach that there is no uncertainty about God's actions it also teaches that the proper (biblical) response to God--the response of witness, of faithfulness, of obedience--is based upon this same fact: the certainty of God's actions. "
Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess" the author of Hebrews repeatedly tells us. Why is that? Answer--" For he who promised is faithful." (Hebrews 10:23) Is this not what the example of Abraham on more than one occasion teaches us? "By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had received the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, even though God had said to him, 'It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.' Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death." (Hebrews 11:17-19; Genesis 22:9-10; Genesis 17:16-19; 18: 11,14; 21:2) The apostle Paul also points to Abraham's faith to illustrate the built-in link between the gospel and the certainty of God's promises. He says of Abraham, "Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead--since he was about a hundred years old--and that Sarah's womb was also dead. Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised. This is why 'it [his faith] was credited to him as righteousness.'" (Romans 4:19-22)

The apostle Paul lived this faith, lived with this certainty. He endured much because of it. This is the witness he gave when he was in prison and believed the end of his earthly service was about to end:
"That is why I am suffering as I am. Yet I am not ashamed, because I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him for that day." (2 Timothy 1:12)

Christians, that is, believers, should be a witness to the Hope that is within them saying both in their hearts and outloud:
"So we say with confidence, 'The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?'" (Hebrews 13:6) Or, to use the words of the apostle Paul, "But as surely as God is faithful, our message to you is not 'Yes' and 'No' .... For no matter how many promises God has made, they are 'Yes' in Christ. And so through him the 'Amen' is spoken by us to the glory of God." (2 Corinthians 1:18,20) Could there be a gospel without certainty in God's actions?

Yet the 'hope' of the world does just that--it denies the fact (and even the possibility) of certainty. Oh, how the 'hope' about possibilities, the 'hope' about an unpredictable future that the citizens of this world hold forth obscures and leads away from the truth!

The Warnings--Negative Pointers To God's Certain Promise

 

Even the warning passages of Scripture such as "the cowardly, the unbelieving,...their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulphur. This is the second death" (Revelation 21:8; see also Galatians 3:10; Ephesians 5:6) point to the certainty that is an essential property of the Christian Hope. Is not the function of the warning statements in Scripture to point to the unquestionable value of trusting in God? By announcing the certain destiny that awaits those individuals who are not saved and transformed by the the work of Christ is not the result to point hearers or readers to the certain and marvelous result of the sacrificial death of his Son? The warning passages communicate the message that trusting anything other than the certainty of the Christian Hope will be 'fatal', worse than fatal--for eternity.

The Bible speaks of people "
who have no hope." (1 Thessalonians 4:13) When the Bible speaks of such people it is not speaking of people who lack a hopeful attitude but of people who have no basis, no specific reason, for having hope. It is speaking of people who because they are not relying on the "blood of Jesus" are destined to experience the unfavorable judgment of God (Acts 4:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14) (Galatians 3:22; Ephesians 2:3) (Romans 9:15-16,22; 1 Peter 2.6-8)The Bible teaches over and over again that nobody can have a basis for hope outside of Jesus the Christ, the Son of God come in the flesh. In the words of the apostle Peter--"Salvation is found in no-one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved." (Acts 4:12) The apostle John expressed the truth in these words: "Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on him." (John 3:36; see also John 14:6)

There are no uncertainties about the warnings. The consequences of unbelief--an absence of trust in the only thing that can save--are not possibilities. They are not uncertainties anymore than the consequences of stepping out of a window on the 50th floor is an uncertainty. The horrible consequences of not trusting in the adequacy of Christ's righteous life and sacrificial death to pay for the sins of believers are just as certain as the desirable consequences of placing one's hope in him are. Even to people who think they are believers the author of Hebrews describes the certain destiny of unbelievers: "If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, [that is, no basis for hope] but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God." (Hebrews 10:26-27; see also Mat. 10.28)


Summary of Part I


The hope of the citizens of this world is so different, so flimsy. The words so often used to refer to it indicate its lack of certainty, its lack of solidity.--a "glimmer of hope," a "ray of hope," "faint hope," "wishful thinking" etc., etc. While the degree of the faith in the heart of any one Christian may on occasion be punctuated with the sin of doubt the message of Christianity is not. The message is sure. What the Bible says is not a witness to possibilities or to what might come to pass but to certainty, to the Christian Hope. The Bible speaks about God and faith. It says, "
if we are faithless, he will remain faithful, for he cannot disown himself." (2 Timothy 2:13)

What is the Christian message all about? About whose world this is (God's) and how to avoid paying with our lives for our sins against God. (Romans 6:23) What is evangelism other than witnessing to the wonder and the effectiveness of what God did about the "problem"? What is evangelism other than witnessing to the wonder and the effectiveness of what the Son of God was sent into the world to accomplish? And what was that? To save his people from the power and penalty of their sins and earn for them entitlement to the inheritance of eternal life with eternal blessings that is due to everyone whose record is spotless. The substitutionary death of the only sinless one (Jesus the Christ) who ever lived accomplished this and guaranteed the inheritance to everyone who is entitled to the inheritance of eternal life. (Galatians 3:22) Witnessing to the guaranteed inheritance, to the Christian Hope, is showing confidence in a certainty. The hope of the citizens of this world--that an unpredictable future might turn out the way we want it to--is a complete rejection of the Christian message even if it doesn't mention Christianity.



HOPE THAT BLOTS OUT HOPE

By Cameron Paine
Part II


The Hope that the citizens of this world set forth as a great and worthy "quality" to possess or acquire obscures the Christian Hope by appropriating the term or concept 'hope'. This obscuring and setting aside of the Christian Hope occurs in two ways. In Part I we looked at the first way where the idea of possibility that underlies the 'hope' of the world conflicts with idea of certainty which characterizes the Christian Hope. In this part of the meditation the contrast is between that common idea of the citizens of this world that 'hope' is an attitude that exists in the mind and the Christian Hope the content of which has an existence outside the mind the way an inheritance does.

Now let's look at another common usage of the word or concept 'hope'.

THE WORLD'S USE OF 'HOPE': AN ATTITUDE THAT IS WORTHY


"Hope" is A feeling . Another of the meanings the dictionary gives for the word 'hope' is "a feeling that what is wanted will happen." Countless examples might be given such as "hoping for an early recovery from the illness" ; "hoping the new law will have the effect of reducing crime" ; "hoping the new interest rate will result in an increase in business investment" ; "hoping that the storm will change course and miss us."

What is desire? It is a feeling, an urge. It is something we experience in the present. Expectation with desire. The act of looking forward to something with anticipation. For instance, "I hope I will pass the test" "I hope I won't have to go to the dentist next year." Both the Democrats and the Republicans are hoping they will win seats in the next election." In each of the cases the "hope" refers to a feeling or attitude about a future event, an event that might be, an event that might come to pass. This very common use of the term "hope" to point to an experience is a perfectly correct way to use the word or concept. It is this experience or a mental phenomenon that the citizens of this world are so often talking about when they speak of "hope."


Hope Is A Good Thing To Have


Not only is this 'hope' an attitude or feeling, not only is this 'hope' an internal phenomenon but this kind of hope is also a very good thing to have. That this is so we are constantly being told by the media. We are being told by the media that we should be optimists and that we should have good feelings about the future or ourselves. So often we hear people telling us about the benefits of having "hope." It is a good experience or attitude to have. It is a pleasant or desirable attitude to have. It is something which is healthy to have like high "self esteem." An eminent American cardiologist noted that "hope is the medicine I use more than any other. Hope can cure nearly anything." Who has not heard or seen such headlines as "Cerebral Palsy - Hope Through Research" or "A Novel approach offers hope for treating severe disorders." "Don't give up hope," the world says.

As the saying goes, "Hope springs eternal in the human breast" The hope of the world is often something that arises from within. Hope has been described as "a species of happiness, and, perhaps, the chief happiness which this world affords."Hope is a good thing to have.
Dr. Victor Frankl, an Austrian psychiatrist as well as a former prisoner in Nazi Germany, observed that "a prisoner in the concentration camps did not continue to live very long after hope was lost. But even the slightest ray of hope -- the rumor of better food, a whisper about an escape -- helped some of the camp inmates to continue living even under systematic horror." (return) What this quote reveals so well is the view that hope is good thing or a positive value whether that hope, that hopeful attitude, is based on truth or not.

Compare this attitude of 'hope' with the Christian Hope, that hope or objective that is the kernel of the Christian message.


THE CHRISTIAN HOPE IS NOT JUST A POSITIVE ATTITUDE


The Christian Hope. There are different ways of gathering the teachings of the Bible to make the meaning clearer. In this meditation three of the multitude of terms the Bible uses when speaking of the Christian Hope --1)Inheritance, 2)God's promises, 3)God's calling-- are used. A fourth category under which God's teachings are gathered is "The "Believer's Secure Position in God's Favor".

How often the definite hope that lies at the core of Christianity is referred to! It is not mentioned just occasionally or incidentally. The 'hope' is explicitly set forth or referred to in almost every book in the New Testament. (
See "Sequential List")Furthermore, where there is no explicit reference to the hope its existence is assumed. The Christian Hope is like the "thread" that holds the tapestry together whether it is visible or not. What each of the different expressions point to is not an attitude, is not an optimistic view of life, but a very definite and specific object that exists outside the mind--the Christian Hope.

However, the fact that many terms or descriptive labels are used in the Bible as names for the Christian Hope does not mean that those labels or descriptions are used exclusively to refer to the Christian Hope. There is nothing sacred about these terms or labels. Each of these words is also used in the Bible as the word is used in everyday language. The subject of this section of the meditation is not the way common terms are used. The subject is how the definiteness of the Christian Hope is revealed by the labels or descriptions which are used over and over again to point to something that exists outside the mind because the God of the Bible created it. "
As it is written: 'No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him." (1 Corinthians 2:9;see also Isaiah 64:4)

1) Inheritance


What has God's saving acts accomplished for his people? Christ's death on the Cross was designed to bring about a particular result. That result was not to fill his people with a new attitude of hope but to obtain for his people--believers--title to an inheritance. This result was not a fluke or chance result. By Christ's sacrificial death God has made such people his heirs. The Bible tells us, He "
has qualified you [believers] to share in the inheritance of the saints in the kingdom of light." (Colossians 1:12) It is God who did it: "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade-- kept in heaven for you." (1 Peter 1:3-4; See also Romans 8:17; Titus 3:5-7) The inheritance is not an attitude (optimistic or otherwise) which anybody might have now. Rather it is something specific in the future which is being 'kept in heaven for you.' That believers might know more of what that inheritance consists of is what the apostle Paul prayed for. "I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints." (Ephesians 1:18)

In Jesus' parable of the last judgment when all the peoples of the world are gathered and the king has put some of them on his left and others on his right the same point about the objective existence of what believers have to look forward to is made: "Then the King will say to those on his right, `Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world." (Matthew 25:34) Jesus told his disciples, "And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life." (Matthew 19:29) [ Who else could do anything for Christ's sake and receive the gift of eternal life except believers?] This is the Christian Hope. It is not just an attitude of hope. It is not a feeling generated from within. The inheritance is not something within but something without like a bank account or lottery ticket.

In another parable that Jesus told he indicated how distinct the 'inheritance' was from a 'hopeful' attitude. A landowner had rented out his vineyard. Subsequently the landowner made repeated attempts to collect the fruit the vineyard produced by sending his servants for it and eventually sent his son. "
When the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, `This is the heir. Come, let's kill him and take his inheritance.'" (Matthew 21:38) Were the tenants trying to steal a feeling or attitude of hope? Hardly. They were trying to get possession of something very specific that only the heir had title to--a future inheritance.

The New Testament commentary on an incident recorded in the Old Testament (
Genesis 25:29-34) shows that the attitude towards the future, towards the inheritance, is something entirely distinct from the inheritance itself. On the occasion referred to, a man whose name was Esau showed his attitude towards his inheritance by selling his title to it and then on a subsequent occasion pleading to get the title back. The New Testament commentary says this to believers: "See that no-one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son. Afterwards, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected....though he sought the blessing with tears." (Hebrews 12:16-17). A human heir can sell his inheritance but who sell an attitude?

2) God's Promises


Another way the Christian Hope or inheritance can be understood is by looking at those verses which speak of God's promise(s). The thread of God's promises even goes back beyond time to Christ himself.

How great is what is promised! How extensive are the "riches" of the inheritance that the apostle spoke of! (
Ephesians 1:3,18) The inheritance, what God promised, is often spoken of as 'eternal life. This phrase 'eternal life' means more than unending life. If it is a blessed condition to be in it must mean unending life under particular, favorable conditions. In the last book of the Bible at least part of the meaning of the promise of eternal life is explained: "He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away." (Revelation 21:4) In Acts we read the apostle Peter's declaration about Jesus: " He must remain in heaven until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets." (Acts 3:21)

In the New Testament we read this awesome description of the Son of God laid down his life for his people-- "but in these last days he [God] has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe." (Hebrews 1:2) The promise of God is enormous; it began before time. It began with the Father's promise to Christ: "Ask of me, and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession." (Psalms 2:8; see also Galatians 3:16) Similar language was used in the promise made to Abraham-- "... the promise that he would be heir of the world." (Romans 4:13) Perhaps there is no greater statement of the extent of the believer's inheritance than the apostle Paul's words to the believers at Corinth: "So then, no more boasting about men! All things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future--all are yours, and you are of Christ, and Christ is of God." (1 Corinthians 3:21-23) Speaking of the believers' destiny the apostle Peter said: "The day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare. ...But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness." (2 Peter 3:10,13)

How different is the Christian Hope from the 'hope' of the world. How puny is that hope which is but a positive attitude regarding an indefinite destiny! How specific and definite is the destiny of Christians. How specific and definite is their hope. " We tell you the good news: What God promised our fathers he has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. As it is written in the second Psalm: "`You are my Son; today I have become your Father.'" (Acts 13:32-33) "The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say "and to seeds", meaning many people, but "and to your seed", meaning one person, who is Christ." (Galatians 3:16) "For no matter how many promises God has made, they are "Yes" in Christ. And so through him the "Amen" is spoken by us to the glory of God." (2 Corinthians 1:20) "And this is what he promised us--even eternal life." (1 John 2:25) "For I," the apostle Paul, " tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews on behalf of God's truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs [Abraham,Isaac & Jacob]" (Romans 15:8) "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance--now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant." (Hebrews 9:15) "Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God's elect and the knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness--a faith and knowledge resting on the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time." (Titus 1:1-2)

Who is entitled to an inheritance? Heirs, of course. And this is what believers are. Heirs. That is what the Bible says. "And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers." (Acts 3:25) "If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise." (Galatians 3:29) There was a time in history when certain people were not included in God's inheritance and the apostle Paul reminded believers of the contrast, saying, " remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world." (Ephesians 2:12) Now we are heirs of God. "Now if we are children, then we are heirs--heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory." (Romans 8:17) "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus." (Ephesians 3:6)

What an amazing thought it is to think we who believe are united with Jesus Christ, the " heir of all things "! (Romans 6:5; 8:11; Ephesians 2:5-6) How objective and substantial is this inheritance that believers have title to! How the content of God's promises have an existence of their own! How solid is the Christian Hope!

3)The Believer's Secure Position in God's Favor


Perhaps another way of describing the Christian Hope is to think of the position or the destiny of believers in the God of the Bible.

The believer's position is a fact as much as the earth being round or that people walk while birds fly is a fact. The creation of the believer's position began in the past and it extends into the future. What happened in the past was definite and certain. What the outcome will be in the future is equally definite and certain. Who doubts that an acorn if grows up will grow up into an Oak tree rather than another kind of tree? Who doubts that a human baby will grow into an adult human being instead of into a turkey? But what God does is so much more certain than that; his acts and their effects are absolutely certain!

The believer's position in the order of things ("a citizen of heaven") is a fact that is known. It is known because God spoke of it. To be in God's permanent favor and protection because he put us there (
Ephesians 2:4-6; 1 Peter 2:10) ( Romans 9:15-16,18; John 5:21) --what could be a greater thought to bask in? What greater hope, what greater source of rejoicing and comfort could there be? Having been placed in this position of safety, in God's permanent favor, is so much more than just a 'positive' attitude. It is so much more than an optimistic outlook towards an unknown and unknowable destiny that might come to pass.

The Bible says, "
For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will--to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves ." (Ephesians 1:4) Over and over again this truth appears in different expressions in the tapestry of Scripture! " For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on the face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession." (Deuteronomy 7:6)

Jesus said to his disciples, "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So don't be afraid; you are worth more [to God] than many sparrows." (Matthew 10:29-31) In another place we hear these words: "But now, this is what the LORD says--he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: 'Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine'." (Isaiah 43:1) "They will be mine," says the LORD Almighty, "in the day when I make up my treasured possession. I will spare them, just as in compassion a man spares his son who serves him." (Malachi 3:17)

After the Lord brought his people through the waters of the Red Sea they sang this song about God and his people: "In your unfailing love you will lead the people you have redeemed. In your strength you will guide them to your holy dwelling." (Exodus 15:13) In the New Testament the apostle Paul expressed this truth in these words: "The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom." (2 Timothy 4:18) And again, "Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day--and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing." (2 Timothy 4:8) Jesus declares those comforting words--God's purpose for his people: "Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom." (Luke 12:32)

Jesus described the degree of safety of his people's position: " My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no-one can snatch them out of my Father's hand!" (John 10:29) The apostle Peter gave thanks to the Father for what he had done for believers, saying, "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade-- kept in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by God's power until the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time." (1 Peter 1:3-5)

In the apostle Paul's letter (epistle) to the believers in Rome he puts the thought this way--"If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all--how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? ....Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written: 'For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.'" And then answers the question, "No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord." (Romans 8:31-32,35-39)

What is going to protect the Christian or bring him or her into the kingdom of God or the new heaven and the new earth? A "healthy, hopeful" attitude? Not according to the Bible. What is powerful enough to accomplish this? The power of God. "In keeping with his [God's] promise," Peter reminds believers, "we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness." (2 Peter 3:13) The apostle Paul speaks of the permanently safe position of believers when he says, " God's gifts and his call are irrevocable." (Romans 11:29) In the book of Psalms we hear these words: "The LORD God is a sun and shield; the LORD bestows favour and honour; no good thing does he withhold from those whose walk is blameless (that is, from those incorporated into Christ and hence whose record of sins has been overwritten by Christ's record of perfect obedience)" (Psalms 84:11)

The safe position upon which believers can count was determined in eternity past and will last forever. "For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he [Jesus Christ] might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified." (Romans 8:29-30) "For no matter how many promises God has made, they are "Yes" in Christ. And so through him the "Amen" is spoken by us to the glory of God. Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come." (2 Corinthians 1:20-22)

4)God's Calling


Another way the Bible speaks of the Christian Hope, of the inheritance, of the safe position of believers is by the term the 'call' or the 'calling.' The author of Hebrews addresses this exhortation to a special people: "
Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling, fix your thoughts on Jesus, the apostle and high priest whom we confess." (Hebrews 3:1 ) The apostle Paul does the same thing--he addresses the recipients of the call: "And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ. To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ." (Romans 1:6-7) The apostle Peter does the same thing, saying, "The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off--for all whom the Lord our God will call." (Acts 2:39)

The Bible says, "We know that in all things God works for the good of" particular people. What particular people are they who are in his favor? The quote continues--"those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose." (Romans 8:28) The apostle Paul addresses a young convert of his. "Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in the presence of many witnesses." (1 Timothy 6:12) This expression appears over and over again. "With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may count you worthy of his calling, and that by his power he may fulfil every good purpose of yours and every act prompted by your faith." (2 Thessalonians 1:11)

Perhaps an illustration of the calling of God might be your appointment by your boss to another position in the government, the company or school. Only God's call is infinitely more effective (self-executing). Also God's calling is irrevocable and permanent. The same effective action of God is described in apostle Peter's repeated announcement to believers: "
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light." (1 Peter 2:9) Though the word "call" is not used in the following verse there is an equivalent declaration of what God's power accomplishes in the apostle Paul's letter to the believers at Colossae. "For he [God] has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves." (Colossians 1:13)

The word "call" brings to mind the act of speaking. But here we are dealing with the "speaking" of God. And that is totally different. As used here the call is not a suggestion such as 'come if you want'. God's call has the power of God's uttered word. "And God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light." (Genesis 1:3) Psalms 33, verse 9 sums it up: "For he [God] spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm." The God in whom Abraham believed is described as "the God who gives life to the dead and calls things that are not as though they were." (Romans 4:17) The fact that was so awesome about Jesus' ministry was that by merely speaking Jesus accomplished "miracles", miracles such as the curing of the paralytic or calming of storms. (See Mark 2:9-10; Luke 8:23-24) The sovereign word of God is effective not only in relation to "nature" but in all matters including salvation--the deliverance of his people from the penalty and power of sin and the positive results thereof--earning for them the inheritance of eternal life with eternal blessings. (Matthew 9:6; Mark 1:27)

"
Therefore, my brothers," we are told in the Bible, " be all the more eager to make your calling and election sure. For if you do these things, you will never fall" (2 Peter 1:10) Or, to use the words of the apostle Paul about himself: "I press on towards the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenwards in Christ Jesus." (Philippians 3:14)

The calling of God does not consist of a positive attitude or optimistic outlook --toward an undetermined and unknown future. The calling of God is very definite and known: "God's gifts and his call are irrevocable." (Romans 11:29) "There is one body and one Spirit -- just as you were called to one hope when you were called." (Ephesians 4:4) The apostle's words in the 3rd chapter of Ephesians have been quoted several times-- "I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints," (Ephesians 1:18)

The Christian Hope is called many things in addition to being the inheritance, the promises, the calling, the secure position in God's favor. Terms such as "salvation," "crown," "prize," "eternal life," "kingdom," "confidence," "hope," "reward" are also used very frequently. If all the occurrences of the different terms or labels which point to the kernel of the Christian message are taken into account it is hard to find a book of the NT where the specific Christian Hope is not explicitly referred to. (See "Sequential List")And where the Christian Hope is not explicitly referred to its reality is assumed. A review of each of those terms brings out the same contrast between the definiteness and objective content of the Christian Hope and the 'hope' of the world as has already been described. Each of the terms points to the character of Christian Hope (what the believer is looking forward to) as being something that exists outside the believer just as the sun does. (See Other Terms)

THE APPROPRIATE RESPONSE TO GOD IS NOT AN ATTITUDE OF HOPE

BUT IS TRUST AND RELIANCE


The Bible does not say that the trait that should characterize believers is a 'positive attitude' but is a belief, a belief in, or a reliance upon, what God has done and declared. "
By faith Abraham, even though he was past age--and Sarah herself was barren--was enabled to become a father because he considered him [God] faithful who had made the promise." (Hebrews 11:11) The apostle Paul also speaking of Abraham said, "Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised." (Romans 4:20) How many times the psalmist witnessed to the hope that was in him: "He [God] alone is my rock and my salvation; he is my fortress, I shall not be shaken. My salvation and my honour depend on God; he is my mighty rock, my refuge." (Psalms 62:6-7) And again, " You are my refuge and my shield; I have put my hope in your word." (Psalms 119:14) The apostle Paul lived this faith, lived with this certainty. He endured much because of it. These are his words: "That is why I am suffering as I am. Yet I am not ashamed, because I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him for that day." (2 Timothy 1:12) The author of Hebrews does not say to believers, 'keep your chin up' or 'cling to any ray of hope' but instead says, " Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful." (Hebrews 10:23)

B
elievers are told to rejoice not because they possess a 'hopeful attitude' but because they have title to an enormous inheritance. They have been made heirs. "Since we have these promises, dear friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God." (2 Corinthians 7:1) The author of Hebrews exhorts believers with these words: "You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised." (Hebrews 10:36) "We do not want you to become lazy, but to imitate those who through faith and patience inherit what has been promised." (Hebrews 6:12) The apostle Paul declared, "Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day--and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing." (2 Timothy 4:8; See also James 1:12) Because of God's acts, because of God's promises, because of God's inheritance, because of the Christian Hope, believers are told: "Therefore, prepare your minds for action; be self-controlled; set your hope fully on the grace to be given you when Jesus Christ is revealed." (1 Peter 1:13)

The Bible says God chose us. The Bible says Christ died to redeem us and to purify us. The Bible tells us that "by one sacrifice he has made perfect for ever those who are being made holy." (Hebrews 10:14) The Bible says we (who believe) are citizens of heaven and are under God's protection. These are all completed actions by God. It is these facts that are denied by the world's 'hope' which 'says' the future is unknown and unknowable and undetermined--as if the God of the Bible had neither the purpose nor the power to care for his own people. The 'hope' that the citizens of this world put on a pedestal 'says' the certainty of the Christian Hope is an impossibility.

HOPE AND TRUTH

When the apostle Peter exhorts believers with these words-- "In your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have" (1 Peter 3:15) the "hope" that individuals who are believers do have is a part a God's truth. The believer's hope is rooted in reality. It is rooted in external facts. It is inseparable from all God's truths the way fire and heat are inseparable. It is this connection with the facts of God's world that distinguishes the believer's hope from the 'hope' of the world. The 'hope' of the citizens of this world is "a feeling that what he or she wants will happen" while the hope of the believer is a certainty that what the God of the Bible wants will happen. The 'hope' of the world has no necessary connection with the truth since it can exist whether it is supported by "facts" or not. The quotation above about 'hope' in the Nazi concentration camp illustrated this. The response of hope did not arise because it was based on a truth but could be a genuine response based on an untruth, on a rumor, on wishful thinking, on a delusion. The believer's hope of eternal life is not like that. The believer's hope is always based on facts, is always part of "solid truth." The believer's hope is a certainty or confidence regarding one's destiny (Luke 12:32; 2 Timothy 4:18; Hebrews 11:16) because of the fact of what God had already done--having made the believer a citizen of heaven. And it is this hope of believers in what God purposed and planned that is blotted out by the 'hope' of the world.

Yes, hope blots out hope. What is your hope?

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(If you appreciate what you read here please tell your friends about this URL and sign my guest book on the homepage. Also, if, as you read any of the meditations, you feel you know of a situation that beautifully illustrates any of the points made I would be delighted to learn of it. I might incorporate it.)    mailto:camppp21355@comcast.net

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