Back To homepage Back to Complete Table of Contents
(Blue entries in the meditation are links; clicking on them will take you to the verse(s) in the New International Version; to see the verse in another translation, on that page select another version and press 'go' Occasionally links on my page are to another file of mine. On this page entries in light brown are the words of Scripture (NIV). If you wish to pursue your own study on issues (thoughts) raised or on the Scripture verses used try these links: The Goshen Bible Study Tools or Translate 2012 Bible Study Tools. An additional translation with many notes can be found at
Net Bible.)

by Cameron Paine
Pt I -- The Nutrition Is Divine
Why were the people impressed by Jesus' words? "Because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law." (Matthew 7:29) What does that mean? What is the connection between 'divine nutrition' and speaking with authority?
If I am not impressed by a person's
position, by his authority, by his power I won't be impressed by his words or
promises. Who heeds or pays attention to a person who does not know the future
and has no power to carry out his or her promises? Our response to words
addressed to us is often very different depending upon who we believe it is that
is addressing us. For instance, it makes a great deal of difference to us
whether the words that are addressed to us are those of our boss, those of a
co-worker; those of an elementary school son or daughter; those of our parents;
those of the president or the king. If someone says to me 'I give you eternal
life' what does that mean to me if he has no power to carry out those words? If
someone says to me, 'I will not treat you according to your iniquities' or he
says, "your sins are forgiven" what does that mean to me if he has no
power to carry out those words? How we react to the words of a speaker depends
upon who we believe the speaker to be. It makes all the difference to know
whether the speaker speaks with authority.
The Bible makes it very clear how important, indeed vital, it is to recognize
who Jesus was/is. "I
told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am the
one I claim to be, you will indeed die in your sins." (John 8:24) Without recognition of who is speaking it is impossible
to discern the significance of the speaker's words and to respond to them
appropriately. The Bible itself makes this point--"Without
faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must
believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him."
(Hebrews 11:6)
Words spoken with the authority of God are words
to feed on. That is the meaning of 'divine nutrition'.
The first part of this meditation deals with the
question, What does it mean that 'Jesus spoke with authority? What does it mean
that the statements in the Bible are divine? The second part of the meditation
looks at a way believers should be feeding on 'divine nutrition'.
What does it mean that the 'nutrition' is divine
and what is the connection with words spoken with authority? Let's develop the
thought.
A few examples from the New Testament
illustrate the meaning of Jesus teaching or speaking with 'authority' ('exousia').
"In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a
demon, an evil spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 'Ha! What do
you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you
are--the Holy One of God!'. 'Be quiet!' Jesus said sternly. 'Come out of him!'
Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring
him." (Luke 4:33-35)
What was the reaction of the people in the synogogue? "All the people were amazed and said to each other, "What is
this teaching? With authority and power he gives orders to evil spirits and they
come out!" (Luke
4:36)
Another vivid example occurred when Jesus was
crossing the Lake of Galilee with his disciples. A storm of such violence came
up that the disciples woke Jesus and told him they thought they were going to
drown. Jesus said to them, "You of little faith, why are you so afraid?" What did Jesus do? "He got up
and rebuked the winds and the waves, and it was completely calm." What was the
disciples reaction? "The men were amazed and asked,
'What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the waves obey him!'" (Matthew 8:26,27)
What does it mean to speak with authority?
Often it means that the speaker's words, the very speaking of them brings events
to pass, accomplishes or fulfills what the words declare. [Psalm 33:8-9] At other
times they definitively declare what does or will happen in God's world.
The reaction of the people who witnessed Christ's miracles sums it up--Because
they saw what Jesus did, because they saw what Jesus was able to do--by just
speaking--they were amazed/astonished.
Looking at the way a single Greek word ('exousia') is used goes a long way in revealing the meaning of speaking with 'authority'.
Immersing myself in God's word brings me within
the 'hearing' of many more of God's words that tell me why I should not ignore
him who speaks with authority.
While in English many different words having to
do with 'authority' or 'power' appear (in many translations including the NIV) a
single Greek word 'exousia' underlies a great many of them. That a single Greek
word underlies many different English words in different contexts brings to our
attention the fact that the meanings of the term are often similar or
overlapping as if each usage were a different facet of a single diamond.
Each of these facets reminds me of what it means for someone to be speaking with
authority. It also shouts at me why I should pay the utmost attention to the
words of God, the Creator, the Judge, and the Redeemer.
The term 'exousia' appears 93 times in the Greek that underlies the NIV translation of the New Testament. But to bring out the different shades of meaning in the particular contexts where the term occurs the translators employed many different English words such as 'authority' (50x) 'power' (11x) 'right' (9x) and all other uses (28x)
First let's look at some of the verses in which the English term 'power' appears as the translation.
The term 'power' appears in the apostle
Paul's statement that describes the mission or assignment that God had given
him. God said to Saul/Paul, "I am sending you to them to open their eyes and turn them from
darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may
receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith
in me.' (Acts
26:17-18) Deliverance from the power
of Satan is set forth in the Bible as what salvation is all about.
Though the English term 'power' does not occur in the following two verses the
idea of 'power' does. Where the terms 'dominion' and 'jurisdiction' appear in
English they are translating that same word 'exousia'. "For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and
brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have
redemption, the forgiveness of sins." (Colossians
1:13-14) The second verse where 'exousia'
appears in the Greek also illustrates the above quoted phrase 'the dominion of
darkness'--"When he learned that Jesus was under
Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at
that time." (Luke
23:7) Here we come back to the idea
of being under the power, the control of somebody. A shade of meaning which is
very close to that of 'having power over' is that of 'having control of'.
A verse which describes the behavior of individuals in the early church
when, in general there was widespread sharing of possessions, brings out this
shade of meaning which 'exousia' has. The Bible records that one individual (Ananias)
sold his property but did not bring all the proceeds as he alleged
to the apostles. This is how the apostle Peter replied to this individual. "Didn't it belong to you
before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal?
What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God." (Acts 5:4)
Oh, how the many meanings of the term 'exousia' intertwine and overlap. Each of the meanings of 'exousia' communicates the message that I should be humbled and comforted by him whose every word is spoken with 'exousia'--authority and power.
Perhaps the verses that make this point most vividly are the verses which record Jesus' instruction to his disciples about whom they should fear or whose power and authority they should be concerned about. He said to them, "I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him." (Luke 12:4-5) And who is that? God.
But most often it is the English term 'authority'
that is used to convey the meaning of the Greek 'exousia'. When the Greek term
is translated as 'authority' the meaning often (but not always) overlaps that of
'power' as when we think of a person who has the authority or power to write
checks for a household or company.
On one occasion when many of the leaders of
the Jewish religious establishment witnessed a miracle of Jesus they were
thinking (as Jesus knew) that only God could forgive sins. One of the purposes
of Jesus' miracles was to make a point, that is, to show who Jesus was. He said
this: "But that you may know that the Son of Man (Jesus
designation of himself) has authority on earth to
forgive sins . . . He said to the paralyzed man, 'I tell you, get up,
take your mat and go home.'" (Luke 5:24)
What was the temptation that Satan words put before
Jesus in the wilderness? "The devil led him up to a
high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. And he
said to him, 'I will give you all their authority and splendor, for it
has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to. So if you
worship me, it will all be yours.'"
(Luke 4:5-7)
Why were the people impressed by Jesus' words? "Because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law." (Matthew 7:29)
As in English, another word that often
expresses the meaning of 'exousia' is the word 'right', as when we speak of a
person who has the right to write checks for the household or company.
In (28) other contexts English terms other
than 'authority' 'power' or 'right' are used to translate the Greek word and
bring out other meanings or nuances.
Greek terms have as many different shades
of meaning the same way many English words do. Take the English word 'power'. Webster's
College Thesaurus categorizes different uses of the word--
--as in power of speech--faculty, capability, capacity, aptitude, talent,
skill, qualification, property, quality
--as in physical power --strength, force, might, potency, energy
--as in the power to fire an
employee--right, authority, prerogative, license
Other terms or phrases that bring out the thread
of meaning that runs through the translations of the single Greek term 'exousia'
are 'in charge', 'ability', 'reign'.
(An aside on the practice of translations--Since in different contexts different shades of meaning of the word 'exousia' or 'power' may be better expressed by various English terms it is only to be expected that in the many different contexts in which a single Greek term is used in the Bible different translators will choose different English words to express the particular shade of meaning that the translator(s) believes the Greek term in that particular context emphasizes.)
The matter of 'speaking with authority' can
be approached from another vantage point, a vantage point that is even more
powerful than that of the word study that reveals the many overlapping and
intertwining meanings of authority, power, right, etc.
This vantage point is what the Bible says about the identity of the
speaker--which in this case is God, God the Son. As already mentioned, the Bible makes it very clear
how important, indeed vital, it is to recognize who Jesus was/is. "I told you that you would
die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am the one I claim to be, you
will indeed die in your sins." (John
8:24)
Without recognition of who is speaking it is impossible to discern the
significance of the speaker's words and to respond to them appropriately. How
does the Bible put the matter--"Without faith it is
impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he
exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him." (Hebrews 11:6)
How are we to respond to God?--"with reverence and awe, for our "God is a consuming fire." (Hebrews 12:28,29)
Now let's dwell on what 'gives' Jesus the authority to bring things into being or bring events to pass in nature or history through the words he speaks.
Over and over again the Bible states who the one who speaks with authority is.
Let the authoritative statements of God about himself ring in your ears; gaze on
them; contemplate them. Who is the one who spoke and speaks with all authority?
The Bible says this about him ...
And this--[Jesus is the one] "who has gone into heaven and is at God's right hand--with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him." (1 Peter 3:22)
And God is the one speaking the words in the
Bible! "Does not the potter have the right (the same Greek word that is used for power or
authority) to make out of the same lump of clay some
pottery for noble purposes and some for common use?" (Romans 9:21)
What other response than humility, awe and trembling is appropriate when in
God's presence, when we hear him saying, "In him [in
Christ] we were also chosen, having been predestined
according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with
the purpose of his will." (Ephesians
1:11)
What does it mean that Jesus spoke with 'authority' or 'power'? Sometimes it meant that his words brought to pass what his words declared. Because of who he was Jesus had the power to perform miracles as we have already seen. "Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people. News about him spread all over Syria, and people brought to him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering severe pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and he healed them." (Matthew 4:23-24)
How did Jesus reply to the messengers of John the Baptist who came with the question, 'Are you the promised one or should we look for another'. Jesus pointed to his deeds, his miracles, which were the very miracles which God said in the Old Testament that the coming savior one would work (Isaiah 35:4-6) "When John heard in prison what Christ was doing, he sent his disciples to ask him, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else?" Jesus replied, "Go back and report to John what you hear and see: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor." (Matthew 11:2-5) The earth-bound miracles Jesus was doing was the proof of who Jesus was.
Why did Jesus tell the paralyzed man who was placed before him on a 'stretcher' to "get up and go home"? To show the people present (who believed what the Old Testament taught--that only God could forgive sins) that by bringing about a miraculous healing of a paralyzed man (an earth-bound miracle) that Jesus was God, that he had that 'exousia', that authority/power to perform the 'eternal' miracle--to forgive sins. Saying that 'your sins are forgiven' is another way of saying to the forgiven one 'you will never be subject to the punishment of eternal death for sins).
That I (and anybody else whose eyes have
been opened by God) might know that He is the one who has the authority, the
power to carry out his words Jesus performed miracles--"The Jews gathered around him, saying, 'How long will you keep us
in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.' Jesus answered, 'I did
tell you, but you do not believe. The miracles I do in my Father's name speak
for me, but you [the people Jesus was speaking to]
do not believe because you are not my sheep.'" (John 10:24-26)
God's word tells us that "Jesus did many other miraculous signs in the
presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these
are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and
that by believing you may have life in his name." (John 20:30-31) Miracles
were not just acts of genuine compassion, they were pointers with a purpose.
If Jesus was not who he claimed to be I would still be guilty of sin and liable to the eternal death penalty. How did Jesus put the question? "I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am the one I claim to be, you will indeed die in your sins." (John 8:24)
How important it is to recognize whose
words are found in the Bible. Over and over again the Bible states who the one
who speaks with authority is.
Divine Nutrition"
Pt II -- Benefiting From
"Divine Nutrition"
In part I we looked at the meaning of the
idea that Jesus 'spoke with authority', that is, the speaker's words, the very
speaking of them brings events to pass, accomplishes what the words declare [Psalm 33:8-9] or
definitively declares what does or will happen in God's world. (e.g. John 8:24; Romans 8:6-7; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 2 Peter 3:11, 13)
What is 'divine nutrition'? It is a record of God's acts and words spoken with
all authority.
In part II we are looking at a way in which we need to be benefiting from 'divine nutrition'. What way is that? Feeding on his word, on 'divine nutrition'. While every word of God is authoritative and to be heeded, in Pt II of this meditation the focus is on the way God says that the position of the genuine believer is unique--how their position is secure because of what God has done and will do. What verses of 'divine nutrition' are more designed to bring to us that "peace of God, which transcends all understanding" (Philippians 4:7), the peace that believers should be experiencing in this world of trouble (John 16:33) than these verses?
Let's try such a feeding... Let's try
gazing at a few of God's many, many declarations while remembering that each
statement is an expression of our Creator God's awesome authority. Let's try gazing at a few of God's many, many
declarations while holding onto the certain knowledge that they 'contain' godly
treasures or godly 'vitamins'. Don't rush through his words. Dwell on them. Feed
on them by keeping each thought in mind until all the Christian 'nutrients' have
soaked into us, until they have been digested and become part of us.
God's authoritative word tells me, "Whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point
is guilty of breaking all of it." (James
2:10) It tells me that "there is not a righteous man on earth who does what is right and
never sins." (Ecclesiastes 7:20; See also
Romans 3:10,12; 1 John 1:8,10; Psalm 130:3) "The Scripture declares that the whole
world is a prisoner of sin." (Galatians 3:22) I can certainly identify with such statements. I often
feel, ''I am just not good enough'!" And God's penalty for spurning and
transgressing his standards of behavior is not just a 'slap on the wrist'. It is
death. (Romans 6:23) But there is a 'but', a big one.
God's authority/power/right is not circumscribed by the power of sin in me or in
the world as other verses in God's word make clear. He does not leave everybody
under the power of sin. What does the Bible say to me-- "As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in
which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world ... Like
the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath. But because of his great love for
us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead
in transgressions--it is by grace you have been saved. And God raised us up with
Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus." (Ephesians 2:1-3,4-6)
His care for his children is not overcome or nullified by my sinfulness. "What the law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the
sinful nature [which we all have], God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful man to
be a sin offering." (Romans 8:3) "He was delivered over to
death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification." (Romans 4:25) The actions of
God for the benefit of believers spoken of here were completed in the past. The
tense is past.
When I am keenly conscious of sin in my behavior I need to feed on God's 'divine
nutrition'; I need to remember this--that God's authoritative word records God's
actions and their results. That record says, "He does not treat
us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities. For as
high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his love for those who fear
him; as far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our
transgressions from us." (Psalm
103:10-12) I
must remember " that a man is not justified by
observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ...." (Galatians 2:16) God's word
also says, "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the
law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who is
hung on a tree.'" (Galatians 3:13)
The Bible also says, "There is now no condemnation for
those who are in Christ Jesus." (Romans 8:1) Why not? Why
is there no condemnation for those who are in Jesus? Because as God's
authoritative record of his own actions says, "he was
pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the
punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are
healed....the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all." (Isaiah 3:5,6; see also 1 Peter 3:18) In the New Testament God's word says
it this way: "He himself
bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for
righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed." (1 Peter 2:24) In another
place in His word it says, "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we
might become the righteousness of God." (2
Corinthians 5:21)
Who am I to spend all my time noting my very real 'inadequacies' and concluding
that they inhibit God, that they prevent God from carrying out his purposes for
his people? (What an incredible thought--to think my sins have the power ('exousia')
to render God's mercy ineffectual for me in that they put me outside of the
purpose and care of God.) The Bible says, "God
demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ
died for us." (Romans 5:8) It says, "He who did not spare
his own Son, but gave him up for us all--how will he not also, along with him,
graciously give us all things?" (Romans 8:32) "Who
will bring any charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who
justifies. Who is he that condemns? Christ Jesus, who died--more than that, who
was raised to life--is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us."
(Romans 8:33-34) The apostle Paul expresses the outlook or vision of the Christian's
faith, saying, "I am
convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the
present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything
else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is
in Christ Jesus our Lord." (Romans
8:38-39)
The message of the Gospel is not that God rewards people with forgiveness and eternal life only on the condition that he or she behaves perfectly. The message of the Gospel is (in the very words of Jesus)-- "whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life." (John 5:24) Or, to use other biblical language, "He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves." (Colossians 1:13) Remember the verbs describing God's actions on behalf of believers are in the past tense.
Has any believer the right to doubt the awesome supremacy of God's purposes for his adopted children? The apostle Paul reminds the believers in the church at Philippi that "he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus." (Philippians 1:6). In the book of Hebrews we hear God's statement--"Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you." (Hebrews 13:5) "May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. The one who calls you is faithful and he will do it." (1 Thessalonians 5:23-24) In the book of Jude we hear God being praised because of what he is able to do-- "To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy--to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen." (Jude 1:24-25)
The apostle Peter expresses this truth in these words--"In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade--kept in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by God's power until the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time." (1 Peter 1:3-5)
Thank God (as the hymn puts it) 'God's grace is greater than all my sin.' It is God himself who has delivered us from his own just wrath against individuals who have spurned and transgressed his will. He did this by the sacrifice of his Son (Colossians 1:22; Galatians 1:4; Romans 3:25; 8:3). Without God's action, without his rescue operation, I would still be in the position of having to pay for my every transgression of his holy standard. (Colossians 1:12) It is the actions of God that I rest on. It is the actions of God that I am grateful for. "Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him." (Romans 4:7-8; quoting Psalm 32:1-2)
My record of sins and my failure to live up to
God's standards does not negate God's purposes for everyone who believes in him.
What did Jesus say --"And this is the will of him who
sent me, that I shall lose none of all that he has given me, but raise them up
at the last day. For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the
Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the
last day." (John 6:39-40) Not only will everyone of them that God the Father gave
to his Son not be lost, but everyone of them will appear before God in
perfect condition, in the condition of being holy and blameless. Ephesians 1:4; Jude 1:24; Romans 8:29)
The words that record this truth were spoken with all authority. Jesus said,
"My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they
follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can
snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is
greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand. I and the
Father are one." (John 10:27-30)
What I am glad for? That the 'person' who stated 'he does not treat us as our sins deserve' (Psalm 103:10), who stated 'your sins are forgiven' (Matthew 9:2,5), who stated 'I give you eternal life' (John 10:28; 17:2) etc. spoke these words with all authority. They were not spoken by a president or a king; they were spoken by my God.
How good it is to feed on God's completely true statements daily as we feed our bodies daily....

(If you appreciate what you read here please tell your friends about this URL and sign my guest book on the homepage. Also, if, as you read any of the meditations, you feel you know of a situation that beautifully illustrates any of the points made I would be delighted to learn of it. I might incorporate it.) mailto:camppp21355@comcast.net
Back to Homepage
Back
to Complete Table of Contents
Copyright 2003 Cameron F. Paine Usage Encouraged
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX END END XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX